TiDB Cloud Performance Reference

This document provides TPC-C and Sysbench performance test results of several TiDB cluster scales, which can be taken as a reference when you determine the cluster size.

2 vCPU performance

Currently, the 2 vCPU support of TiDB and TiKV is still in beta.

Test environment:

• TiDB version: v6.1.0
• Warehouses: 1,000
• Data size: 80 GiB
• Table size: 10,000,000
• Table count: 32

Test scale:

• TiDB: 2 vCPU * 2; TiKV: 2 vCPU * 3

Test results:

• Optimal performance with low latency

  TPC-C performance:

  Transaction model	Threads	tpmC	Latency (ms)
  TPCC	25	4,486	2.24

  Sysbench OLTP performance:

  Transaction model	Threads	TPS	Latency (ms)
  Insert	25	2,508	7.92
  Point Select	50	16,858	1.72
  Read Write	50	360	4.95
  Update Index	25	1,653	14.05
  Update Non-index	25	2,800	8.02

• Maximum TPS and QPS

  TPC-C performance:

  Transaction model	Threads	tpmC	Latency (ms)
  TPCC	100	7,592	6.68

  Sysbench OLTP performance:

  Transaction model	Threads	TPS	Latency (ms)
  Insert	100	6,147	14.77
  Point Select	100	19,462	3.21
  Read Write	100	378	9.58
  Update Index	100	3,140	30.34
  Update Non-index	100	5,805	15.92

4 vCPU performance

Test environment:

• TiDB version: v5.4.0
• Warehouses: 5,000
• Data size: 366 GiB
• Table size: 10,000,000
• Table count: 16

Test scale:

• TiDB: 4 vCPU * 2; TiKV: 4 vCPU * 3

Test results:

• Optimal performance with low latency

  TPC-C performance:

  Transaction model	Threads	tpmC	QPS	Latency (ms)
  TPCC	300	14,532	13,137	608

  Sysbench OLTP performance:

  Transaction model	Threads	TPS	QPS	Latency (ms)
  Insert	300	8,848	8,848	36
  Point Select	600	46,224	46,224	13
  Read Write	150	719	14,385	209
  Update Index	150	4,346	4,346	35
  Update Non-index	600	13,603	13,603	44

• Maximum TPS and QPS

  TPC-C performance:

  Transaction model	Threads	tpmC	QPS	Latency (ms)
  TPCC	1,200	15,208	13,748	2,321

  Sysbench OLTP performance:

  Transaction model	Threads	TPS	QPS	Latency (ms)
  Insert	1,500	11,601	11,601	129
  Point Select	600	46,224	46,224	13
  Read Write	150	719	14,385	209
  Update Index	1,200	6,526	6,526	184
  Update Non-index	1,500	14,351	14,351	105

8 vCPU performance

Test environment:

• TiDB version: v5.4.0
• Warehouses: 5,000
• Data size: 366 GiB
• Table size: 10,000,000
• Table count: 16

Test scales:

• TiDB: 8 vCPU * 2; TiKV: 8 vCPU * 3
• TiDB: 8 vCPU * 4; TiKV: 8 vCPU * 6

Test results:

TiDB: 8 vCPU * 2; TiKV: 8 vCPU * 3

• Optimal performance with low latency

  TPC-C performance:

  Transaction model	Threads	tpmC	QPS	Latency (ms)
  TPCC	600	32,266	29,168	548

  Sysbench OLTP performance:

  Transaction model	Threads	TPS	QPS	Latency (ms)
  Insert	600	17,831	17,831	34
  Point Select	600	93,287	93,287	6
  Read Write	300	1,486	29,729	202
  Update Index	300	9,415	9,415	32
  Update Non-index	1,200	31,092	31,092	39

• Maximum TPS and QPS

  TPC-C performance:

  Transaction model	Threads	tpmC	QPS	Latency (ms)
  TPCC	1,200	33,394	30,188	1,048

  Sysbench OLTP performance:

  Transaction model	Threads	TPS	QPS	Latency (ms)
  Insert	2,000	23,633	23,633	84
  Point Select	600	93,287	93,287	6
  Read Write	600	1,523	30,464	394
  Update Index	2,000	15,146	15,146	132
  Update Non-index	2,000	34,505	34,505	58

TiDB: 8 vCPU * 4; TiKV: 8 vCPU * 6

• Optimal performance with low latency

  TPC-C performance:

  Transaction model	Threads	tpmC	QPS	Latency (ms)
  TPCC	1,200	62,918	56,878	310

  Sysbench OLTP performance:

  Transaction model	Threads	TPS	QPS	Latency (ms)
  Insert	1,200	33,892	33,892	23
  Point Select	1,200	185,574	181,255	4
  Read Write	600	2,958	59,160	127
  Update Index	600	18,735	18,735	21
  Update Non-index	2,400	60,629	60,629	23

• Maximum TPS and QPS

  TPC-C performance:

  Transaction model	Threads	tpmC	QPS	Latency (ms)
  TPCC	2,400	65,452	59,169	570

  Sysbench OLTP performance:

  Transaction model	Threads	TPS	QPS	Latency (ms)
  Insert	4,000	47,029	47,029	43
  Point Select	1,200	185,574	181,255	4
  Read Write	1,200	3,030	60,624	197
  Update Index	4,000	30,140	30,140	67
  Update Non-index	4,000	68,664	68,664	29

16 vCPU performance

Test environment:

• TiDB version: v5.4.0
• Warehouses: 5,000
• Data size: 366 GiB
• Table size: 10,000,000
• Table count: 16

Test scales:

• TiDB: 16 vCPU * 2; TiKV: 16 vCPU * 3
• TiDB: 16 vCPU * 4; TiKV: 16 vCPU * 6

Test results:

TiDB: 16 vCPU * 2; TiKV: 16 vCPU * 3

• Optimal performance with low latency

  TPC-C performance:

  Transaction model	Threads	tpmC	QPS	Latency (ms)
  TPCC	1,200	67,941	61,419	540

  Sysbench OLTP performance:

  Transaction model	Threads	TPS	QPS	Latency (ms)
  Insert	1,200	35,096	35,096	34
  Point Select	1,200	228,600	228,600	5
  Read Write	600	3,658	73,150	164
  Update Index	600	18,886	18,886	32
  Update Non-index	2,000	63,837	63,837	31

• Maximum TPS and QPS

  TPC-C performance:

  Transaction model	Threads	tpmC	QPS	Latency (ms)
  TPCC	1,200	67,941	61,419	540

  Sysbench OLTP performance:

  Transaction model	Threads	TPS	QPS	Latency (ms)
  Insert	2,000	43,338	43,338	46
  Point Select	1,200	228,600	228,600	5
  Read Write	1,200	3,682	73,631	326
  Update Index	3,000	29,576	29,576	101
  Update Non-index	3,000	64,624	64,624	46

TiDB: 16 vCPU * 4; TiKV: 16 vCPU * 6

• Optimal performance with low latency

  TPC-C performance:

  Transaction model	Threads	tpmC	QPS	Latency (ms)
  TPCC	2,400	133,164	120,380	305

  Sysbench OLTP performance:

  Transaction model	Threads	TPS	QPS	Latency (ms)
  Insert	2,400	69,139	69,139	22
  Point Select	2,400	448,056	448,056	4
  Read Write	1,200	7,310	145,568	97
  Update Index	1,200	36,638	36,638	20
  Update Non-index	4,000	125,129	125,129	17

• Maximum TPS and QPS

  TPC-C performance:

  Transaction model	Threads	tpmC	QPS	Latency (ms)
  TPCC	2,400	133,164	120,380	305

  Sysbench OLTP performance:

  Transaction model	Threads	TPS	QPS	Latency (ms)
  Insert	4,000	86,242	86,242	25
  Point Select	2,400	448,056	448,056	4
  Read Write	2,400	7,326	146,526	172
  Update Index	6,000	58,856	58,856	51
  Update Non-index	6,000	128,601	128,601	24